Frequently Asked Question
Domande Frequenti
Frequently Asked Questions about Orthodontics
Do you have questions about our treatments, procedures, or how appointments work?
In this section, you’ll find answers to the most common questions we receive from patients at Studio Bakaj.
If you don’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us—we’ll be happy to help and guide you toward the smile you deserve.
At what age should a child first see the orthodontist?
The first orthodontic check-up is recommended around the age of 6, when the first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Early evaluation allows us to detect and address any problems in the growth of bones and teeth right away.
What is interceptive orthodontics?
Interceptive orthodontics focuses on identifying and correcting developmental issues early, preventing more complex treatments in the future and guiding the proper growth of the jaw and teeth.
What are the signs of malocclusion in children?
Common signs include crowded or spaced teeth, crossbite, open bite, overbite, difficulty chewing, thumb sucking, or persistent use of a pacifier.
Does an orthodontic appliance hurt children?
No, modern appliances are designed to be comfortable. Children may feel slight discomfort in the first few days, but this quickly fades as they get used to the appliance.
How long does orthodontic treatment last in children?
The duration varies based on the problem but usually ranges from 6 months to 2 years for interceptive treatments, followed by growth monitoring.
What is dental sealant?
Sealant is a protective resin applied to the grooves of molars to prevent cavities, especially in children and teenagers.
Is fluoride safe for children?
Yes, when professionally applied in the correct amount, fluoride is safe and effective in strengthening enamel and preventing cavities.
What does a pediatric dentist do?
A pediatric dentist cares for and prevents diseases of baby and new permanent teeth, helping to maintain a healthy mouth from an early age.
How do you teach children to brush their teeth properly?
By using simple instructions, playful activities, suitable toothbrushes, and with the support of parents. Making oral care a fun daily habit is key.
How often should children have their teeth professionally cleaned?
Usually every 6–12 months, depending on their risk of cavities and the advice of the dental hygienist.
When should dental sealants be applied?
As soon as the first permanent molars erupt, around age 6, and sealants should be checked at each dental visit.
What happens if a baby tooth is lost too soon?
There’s a risk of losing space for the permanent tooth; sometimes, a space maintainer is recommended to preserve the correct alignment.
How do you help children overcome fear of the dentist
With an empathetic approach, simple explanations, games, and a welcoming environment, children feel more relaxed and cooperative.
What is fluoride therapy?
It’s the professional application of fluoride to strengthen enamel and prevent cavities, especially important in children.
Can early orthodontic treatment prevent future problems?
Yes, intervening early can reduce the need for complex treatment later and supports healthy growth of the mouth and teeth.
If my child has a narrow palate, what can be done?
With an early diagnosis, palatal expanders—special orthodontic appliances—can be used to widen the palate during growth.
How long does a dental sealant last?
Generally, several years, but it should be checked at every dental visit and can be easily reapplied if necessary.
Can thumb or pacifier sucking cause problems?
Yes, if these habits continue for too long, they can affect tooth position and palate development. Early intervention helps correct any damage.
Is it normal for baby teeth to fall out “out of order” or late?
Small variations are normal, but if permanent teeth are delayed or baby teeth persist too long, a check-up is recommended.
Are X-rays necessary for children?
Only when needed, for monitoring growth or checking the presence and position of permanent teeth. Modern dental X-rays are safe and use low radiation doses.
What is Invisalign?
Invisalign is a system of clear, removable aligners that straighten teeth discreetly and comfortably, without metal wires or brackets.
Who is Invisalign suitable for?
Invisalign is designed for both teenagers and adults with various bite problems, such as crooked teeth, spacing, crowding, or crossbite.
Does Invisalign work as well as traditional braces?
Yes, in many cases it provides the same results as fixed braces, but it is more discreet and often more comfortable. Only a specialist can determine the best solution for each case.
Is Invisalign really invisible?
The aligners are almost completely transparent and hardly noticeable when worn, even up close.
Can you speak normally with Invisalign?
Yes, after a short adaptation period, speech returns to normal.
How many hours per day should aligners be worn?
They should be worn for at least 22 hours a day, removed only for eating, drinking anything other than water, and cleaning your teeth.
How long does Invisalign treatment last?
Treatment time varies by complexity but typically lasts from 6 to 24 months.
Is Invisalign painful?
No, but you may feel slight pressure or discomfort at the start of each new aligner, which means your teeth are moving.
Can you eat anything during Invisalign treatment?
Yes, since aligners are removed for meals, there are no food restrictions like with fixed braces..
How do you clean Invisalign aligners?
Rinse them with lukewarm water and use a soft toothbrush after every use. Specific cleaning products are also available and may be recommended by your orthodontist.
What happens if I forget to wear my aligners for a few hours?
It’s important to wear them as much as possible. Occasional lapses are not a problem, but frequently skipping wear can delay results.
Can you smoke while wearing Invisalign?
Smoking is not recommended: it can stain the aligners and reduce their transparency. Aligners should always be removed before smoking.
Can aligners break?
They are thin but strong; with proper care, breakage is rare. If an aligner breaks, contact your orthodontist immediately.
Can Invisalign correct all types of malocclusion?
Most cases can be treated with Invisalign, but very complex cases may need other or combined solutions.
How often are aligners changed?
Usually every 1–2 weeks, following your orthodontist’s instructions.
Can you play sports with Invisalign?
Yes! Aligners can be worn during sports and even protect against minor impacts. For contact sports, a specific mouthguard may be advised.
Is Invisalign suitable for children?
There are specific versions for teenagers (Invisalign Teen). For younger children, your orthodontist will determine if it’s appropriate.
Are check-up appointments needed during treatment?
Yes, regular check-ups are essential to monitor progress and receive new sets of aligners.
What happens after Invisalign treatment?
You will wear a retainer to keep your teeth in their new position and prevent relapse.
How much does Invisalign cost?
The cost depends on the complexity and duration of the treatment. A precise quote can be given after a specialist visit and personalized treatment plan.
When is the best time to get fixed braces during adolescence?
Usually between ages 11 and 14, when permanent teeth have erupted and bone growth is still active—allowing for the most effective corrections.
What’s the difference between fixed braces and Invisalign Teen?
Fixed braces use brackets and wires, while Invisalign Teen uses nearly invisible, removable clear aligners. Both are effective, but the choice depends on the case and personal preferences.
Are orthopedic appliances still used in teenagers?
Yes, orthopedic appliances can guide jaw growth and correct skeletal discrepancies during adolescence.
Can you eat anything with fixed braces?
It’s best to avoid hard, sticky, or crunchy foods that can damage brackets and wires. Your orthodontist will provide a detailed list.
Do fixed braces hurt?
There may be some discomfort or pressure in the first days, but this usually fades as you adjust.
How long does treatment with fixed braces usually last?
Generally 12 to 30 months, depending on the complexity of the bite problem and the patient’s cooperation.
Is Invisalign Teen suitable for all teenagers?
In most cases yes, but only a specialist can determine if it’s appropriate for each bite issue.
How do you maintain good hygiene with fixed braces?
Use an orthodontic toothbrush, interdental brushes, superfloss, and regular professional cleanings.
Can you play sports with braces?
Yes, but for contact sports, wearing a mouthguard is recommended to protect teeth and braces.
How often should professional cleanings be done during orthodontic treatment?
Usually every 4–6 months, or more often if there’s a higher risk of plaque or cavitie.
What are white spots, and how can they be prevented?
White spots are areas of decalcification from poor cleaning around braces. They can be prevented with good daily hygiene and special products.
Can you choose the color of the elastic bands for braces?
Yes, many practices offer colored elastics that can be changed at every visit, letting you personalize your braces.
How is a fixed appliance removed?
It’s done in the clinic, is painless, and is usually followed by a retention phase with a retainer to keep teeth in position.
What is a retainer and why is it important?
A retainer is a device worn after orthodontic treatment to keep teeth aligned and prevent shifting.
Can teeth be whitened after braces?
Yes, whitening is often recommended after the removal of braces for an even brighter smile.
What should I do if a bracket comes off?
Contact your orthodontist as soon as possible—usually it’s a quick fix in the office.
Do removable appliances work for teenagers too?
Yes, they can be used for specific cases or in combination with other appliances.
How can you manage mouth sores or irritation during orthodontic treatment?
Use orthodontic wax and soothing products, and maintain good hygiene. If discomfort persists, consult your orthodontist.
Can orthodontics improve posture?
In some cases, correcting the bite and jaw alignment can also improve posture and general well-being.
Is it possible to straighten teeth without visible braces?
Yes, with solutions like Invisalign or lingual braces, which are virtually invisible from the outside.
Is it possible to straighten teeth as an adult?
Yes, with modern orthodontic techniques like Invisalign, lingual braces, or aesthetic brackets, teeth can be straightened at any age.
How long does orthodontic treatment take for adults?
Treatment usually lasts between 12 and 24 months, depending on the complexity of the case.
Are aesthetic braces really invisible?
Solutions like Invisalign and lingual braces are almost completely invisible and very discreet in daily life.
Can you speak and work normally with lingual braces?
Yes, after a short adjustment period, most people speak and work as usual.
Is it necessary to maintain results after orthodontic treatment?
Yes, wearing a retainer (removable or fixed) is essential to keep teeth aligned in the long term.
What does pre-prosthetic orthodontics mean?
It’s orthodontic treatment that prepares the mouth for prosthetics, implants, or complex restorative work.
What is multidisciplinary orthodontics?
It’s a treatment plan involving multiple specialists (orthodontist, prosthodontist, periodontist, etc.) to address complex cases comprehensively.
Can you have orthodontics if you have gum problems?
Yes, but only if gum disease is under control and with careful, coordinated management by the orthodontist and periodontist.
What is orthodontic retreatment?
It’s a second course of orthodontics to fix dental movements or issues that appeared after a previous treatment.
What do multidisciplinary aesthetic treatments include?
They may combine veneers, crowns, implants, inlays, or gum reshaping with orthodontics for a harmonious and functional smile.
Is teeth whitening safe?
Yes, when performed by a professional with certified products, whitening is safe and provides natural results.
How long does whitening last?
Results last from several months to a few years, depending on oral hygiene and eating habits.
Can you whiten sensitive teeth?
Yes, there are protocols and products designed specifically for people with sensitive teeth.
What is a gnathological bite and what is it for?
It’s a custom-made appliance worn mostly at night to protect teeth from grinding and relieve jaw or muscle pain.
What are TMJ disorders?
They are problems with the temporomandibular joint, which can cause jaw pain, clicking, limited movement, or headaches.
Can bruxism be cured?
Bruxism can be managed and its effects minimized with a bite, relaxation techniques, and sometimes stress management.
Is orthognathic surgery painful?
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia; post-operative pain is managed with medication and recovery is gradual.
Who needs orthognathic surgery?
Adults with severe discrepancies between the jaws that cannot be corrected with orthodontics alone.
How often should adults have professional hygiene?
Every 6–12 months, or more often if there are specific risk factors or orthodontic appliances.
Is prevention really important even as an adult?
Absolutely! Prevention keeps teeth and gums healthy, reducing the risk of decay, gum disease, and other complications at any age.